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Citroën DS (1955-1975)

The DS (pronounced Déesse, the French word for Goddess) was launched at the 1955 Paris Motor Show where its avant-garde design stunned show goers. Some 743 orders were taken in the first 15 minutes of the show opening and by the end of the first day that total had risen to an incredible 12,000.

At a time when most cars were rear-wheel drive and running on old-fashioned ‘cart springs’, the DS19’s futuristic specification featured front-wheel drive, hydropneumatic self levelling suspension, a semi-automatic gearbox and even a fibreglass roof to lower the centre of gravity.

To celebrate the diamond anniversary of the car that, according to French philosopher Roland Barthes, looked as if it had ‘fallen to earth’, the DS will be enjoying several significant birthday parties during 2015. These special celebrations will kick off when the original DS takes centre stage at the inaugural London Classic Car Show in January.

The homage to the DS and its sibling the ID (pronounced Idée, French for Idea) will include a number of different examples including the Break or Safari estate car and the highly collectable convertible or décapotable.

The Citroën DS is an iconic French automobile, produced from 1955 to 1975. It is celebrated for its futuristic design, advanced technology, and unparalleled comfort, which set it apart from other cars of its time.

Design: The DS was designed by the Italian sculptor and industrial designer Flaminio Bertoni and the French aeronautical engineer André Lefèbvre. The sleek, aerodynamic body was groundbreaking, featuring a low, sloping front, a tapering rear, and a long, flowing silhouette.

Hydropneumatic Suspension: One of the DS’s most revolutionary features was its hydropneumatic suspension system. This system provided a smooth, comfortable ride by automatically adjusting the car’s height and absorbing road imperfections.

Innovative Technology: The DS was one of the first mass-produced cars to feature disc brakes. It had directional headlights that turned with the steering wheel, improving visibility when driving at night or around curves.

Interior Comfort: The interior of the DS was luxurious, with a spacious cabin, plush seats, and a dashboard designed for both functionality and style. The car was also known for its excellent road handling, making it a favorite among drivers who valued comfort and control.

The Citroën DS became a symbol of French innovation and style. It was favored by French presidents and other dignitaries, and it also appeared in numerous films and television shows.

The Citroën DS 4 is a compact premium hatchback and crossover, produced by Citroën under its luxury DS Automobiles sub-brand. It was first introduced in 2010 as part of Citroën’s effort to revive the DS (Different Spirit) nameplate with a modern twist, offering a blend of style, technology, and performance.

Design: The DS 4 has a bold and distinctive design, with a coupe-like silhouette, sharp lines, and a high stance that gives it a crossover feel. The front end typically features the signature DS grille, flanked by sleek headlights, often with LED technology.

Interior Quality: The interior of the DS 4 is designed to offer a premium experience, with high-quality materials, refined finishes, and attention to detail. It usually comes with a range of customization options, allowing buyers to choose from various trims, upholstery, and color schemes.

Technology: The DS 4 is equipped with modern technology, including an advanced infotainment system with touchscreen controls, connectivity options like Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, and a suite of driver assistance features. Some models also feature a head-up display, a panoramic sunroof, and other luxury amenities.

Performance: The DS 4 offers a range of engine options, including petrol, diesel, and hybrid powertrains, depending on the market and model year. It’s designed to provide a balance between comfort and dynamic driving, with a suspension setup that handles various road conditions well.

Crossover Appeal: The DS 4 stands out in the compact car segment due to its crossover-like characteristics, offering a higher driving position and a more robust appearance compared to traditional hatchbacks. This makes it appealing to drivers looking for a mix of practicality and style.

DS Automobiles Branding: As part of the DS Automobiles sub-brand, the DS 4 emphasizes French luxury and innovation, distinguishing itself from mainstream Citroën models. The Citroën DS 4 is appreciated for its unique styling, premium interior, and the blend of hatchback and crossover characteristics. It’s aimed at those who want a car that stands out on the road while offering the comfort and features of a luxury vehicle.

DS 19 from 1959, in its original configuration, with a grey-rosé body, aubergine roof, and royal blue interior. This model, adapted for export to Germany, features an engine temperature gauge on the dashboard plus an FM/LW radio. The three-main-bearing engine is coupled with a four-speed gearbox with hydraulic control.
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